Environmental Pollution:- Pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have harmful
effects on plants, animals and human beings. This occurs when only short-term economic gains are made at the cost of the long-term ecological benefits for humanity. No natural phenomenon has led to greater ecological changes than have been made by mankind. During the last few
decades we have contaminated our air, water and land on which life itself depends with a variety of waste products. Pollutants include solid, liquid or gaseous substances present
in greater than natural abundance produced due to human activity, which have a detrimental effect on our environment. The nature and concentration of a pollutant
determines the severity of detrimental effects on human
health. An average human requires about 12 kg of air each day, which is nearly 12 to15 times greater than the amount of food we eat. Thus even a small concentration of pollutants in the air becomes more significant in comparison to the similar levels present in food. Pollutants that enter
water have the ability to spread to distant places especially in the marine ecosystem.

From an ecological perspective pollutants can be classified
as follows:
Degradable or non-persistent pollutants: These can be
rapidly broken down by natural processes. Eg: domestic
sewage, discarded vegetables, etc.
Slowly degradable or persistent pollutants: Pollutants that
remain in the environment for many years in an unchanged
condition and take decades or longer to degrade. Eg: DDT
and most plastics.
Non-degradable pollutants: These cannot be degraded by
natural processes. Once they are released into the
environment they are difficult to eradicate and continue t

AIR POLLUTION

Air pollution occurs due to the presence of undesirable solid
or gaseous particles in the air in quantities that are harmful
to human health and the environment. Air may get polluted
by natural causes such as volcanoes, which release ash, dust,
sulphur and other gases, or by forest fires that are
occasionally naturally caused by lightning. However, unlike
pollutants from human activity, naturally occurring
pollutants tend to remain in the atmosphere for a short
time and do not lead to permanent atmospheric change.
Pollutants that are emitted directly from identifiable
sources are produced both by natural events (for example,
dust storms and volcanic eruptions) and human activities
(emission from vehicles, industries, etc.). These are called
primary pollutants . There are five primary pollutants that
together contribute about 90 percent of the global air
pollution. These are carbon oxides (CO and CO2), nitrogen
oxides, sulfur oxides, volatile organic compounds (mostly
hydrocarbons) and suspended particulate matter.
Pollutants that are produced in the atmosphere when
certain chemical reactions take place among the primary
pollutants are called secondary pollutants . Eg: sulfuric acid,
nitric acid, carbonic acid, etc.

Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odorless and toxic gas
produced when organic materials such as natural gas, coal or
wood are incompletely burnt. Vehicular exhausts are the
single largest source of carbon monoxide. The number of
vehicles has been increasing over the years all over the
world. Vehicles are also poorly maintained and several have
inadequate pollution control equipment resulting in release
of greater amounts of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is
however not a persistent pollutant. Natural processes can
convert carbon monoxide to other compounds that are not
harmful. Therefore the air can be cleared of its carbon
monoxide if no new carbon monoxide is introduced into the
atmosphere.
Sulphur oxides are produced when sulphur containing fossil
fuels are burnt.
Nitrogen oxides are found in vehicular exhausts. Nitrogen
oxides are significant, as they are involved in the production
of secondary air pollutants such as ozone.
Hydrocarbons are a group of compounds consisting of
carbon and hydrogen atoms. They either evaporate from
fuel supplies or are remnants of fuel that did not burn
completely. Hydrocarbons are washed out of the air when it
rains and run into surface water. They cause an oily film on
the surface and do not as such cause a serious issue until
they react to form secondary pollutants. Using higher
oxygen concentrations in the fuel-air mixture and using
valves to prevent the escape of gases, fitting of catalytic
converters in automobiles, are some of the modifications that can reduce the release of hydrocarbons into the
atmosphere.
Particulates are small pieces of solid material (for example,
smoke particles from fires, bits of asbestos, dust particles
and ash from industries) dispersed into the atmosphere.
The effects of particulates range from soot to the
carcinogenic (cancer causing) effects of asbestos, dust
particles and ash from industrial plants that are dispersed
into the atmosphere. Repeated exposure to particulates can
cause them to accumulate in the lungs and interfere with
the ability of the lungs to exchange gases.
Lead is a major air pollutant that remains largely
unmonitored and is emitted by vehicles. High lead levels
have been reported in the ambient air in metropolitan cities.
Leaded petrol is the primary source of airborne lead
emissions in Indian cities.
Pollutants are also found indoors from infiltration of
polluted outside air and from various chemicals used or
produced inside buildings. Both indoor and outdoor air
pollution are equally harmful.

The Mother Company is an American media organization that produces TV, web, and scholarly substance for family crowds. the organization is situated in Los Angeles, California

History

Author and CEO Abbie Schiller, an advertising official and previous VP with ABC and Kiehl’s banded together with Samantha Kurtzman-Counter (President), a chief and maker, who has chipped away at programs to channels like ABC, NBC, Vh1, MTV and the Disney Channel. The Mother Company propelled on Mother’s Day, 2010. Together, both Schiller and Kurtzman-Counter are known as “moms determined to rethink kids’ amusement.”

Organization Funding

Looking for business subsidizing, Schiller at first moved toward holy messenger speculators. Since they needed to give her more than double the sum she required, she diverted down proposals from three diverse customary speculation companies.Instead, Schiller and Kurtzman-Counter introduced the organization to moms on the play area, at school occasions and birthday celebrations before setting up a specialty gathering of individual speculators in and around Los Angeles.All yet one of the organization’s in excess of 20 financial specialists is a mother and the authors have kept greater part control.

The Mother Company’s center item, the Emmy®-winning instructive TV arrangement Ruby’s Studio, is intended to engage small kids while helping them to create basic professional social aptitudes and passionate knowledge. Live-activity show have, Ruby (Played by Kelsey Collins), guides youngsters as they investigate regular social-passionate difficulties through movement, DIY make undertakings, and unique music. The show have is Ruby (played by Kelsey Collins) who acquaints kids with sentiments through energized, workmanship and melodic fragment embeds. Kids’ craftsmen Elizabeth Mitchell and Lucky Diaz and the Family Jam Band are included as melodic visitors.

Improvement and Production

The Mother Company has an improvement manage eOne to grow live activity content for youngsters and tweens. The organizations have set their initial two undertakings under the settlement, one dependent on Howard Wallace, PI, the primary book in a three-book arrangement by Casey Lyall, and the other dependent on Anne Ursu’s The Lost Girl, both official created by Drew Barrymore’s Flower Films. Amanda Bowman Gerisch, VP, Scripted Development, Television at eOne is set to run point for the association.

Grants and Appearances

The Mother Company’s items, Ruby’s Studio and the friend book arrangement, have won a wide scope of grants. Ruby’s Studio: The Siblings Show won the NATAS Mid-Atlantic Emmy in 2016 is considered as Outstanding Children’s Show. Different Awards incorporate both Academic’s Choice Smart Book and Smart Media Awards, numerous Creative Child Awards remembering DVD of the Year for 2012 and 2013, Red Tricycle’s Coolest Kids Flick Award, a Parent’s Choice Foundation Gold Award, National Parenting Publication Awards and the esteemed Cynopsis Kid’s Imagination Award in 2014.

The Mother Company has showed up in distributions, for example, People, Forbes, Examiner.com, and on nearby news stations the nation over where they share exercises and qualities from their items and offer important hints to parents.Their items have been explored and suggested by distributions, for example, Parents.Com,People, Common Sense Media, Style Cartel, and School Library Journal. The Mother Company’s business story and their innovative achievement has stood out from outlets, for example, MSNBC, Entrepreneur,Bloomberg and FOX Business.

Who are the leaders? What job they peforms? The answer is , they provide us right path and vision. They develop our clarity of mind and while developing this, textbooks plays very important role. Usually many great people uses conventional textbooks but now a days, students are using many interesting platforms to learn like sciensation. Usually people asks, why sciensation? The answer is learning from sciensation is very interesting and craziest using sciensation students are going to become researchers. The difference between conventional and sciensation learning is, conventional techniques gives us only Therotic knowledge but on the other hand sciensation get kids to travel inside others. There soul and mind both visualise s the topics. Sciensation make students to feel real life applications. If we see, generally what happens, if you solved one example on board and tell students to solve another one, at that time students are unable to solve it but meanwhile if you told them real life example and make them imagine they will never forget the actual concept. This is the benefit of sciensation. After that, some people asks, what about grades of students? The grades from conventional education is better than sciensation? The answer is no, becoz if students are understanding each and every concepts minutly so what’s the problem. They can easily write appreciate answer according to their imagination. The main vision & perspective of sciensation is improve teaching, analysing ideas, thinking out of box, developing multiple interaction & remind ourselves what we have to do? And time management all this visions can improve our educational values. One day sciensation become worldwide only we have to follow pattern of thinkers. Having positive attitude towards sciensation will make our future BRIGHTER ✨.

Take this kiss upon the brow!

And, in parting from you now,

Thus much let me a vow-

You are not wrong, who deem

That my days have been a dream,

Yet it hope has flown away

In a night, or in a day,

In a vision, or in none,

Is it therefore the less gone?

All that we see or seem

Is but a dream within a dream.

I stand amid the roar

Of a surf-tormented shore,

And I hold within my hand

Grains of the golden sand-

How few! Yet how they creep

Through my fingers to the deep,

While I weep – while I weep!

O God! Can I not grasp them

WIth a tighter Clasp?

O God! Can I not save

One from the pitiless wave?

Is all that we see or seem

But a dream within a dream?

Edgar Allan Poe

My life has been for and about growing the company. When I was appointed Chairman, it was widely believed that it was my surname that got me the position, but my focus was on creating something that was bigger than us all and on giving back, which has been entwined in the TATA DNA since the very beginning.
With Jamshedpur for instance, we realised that while our workers were thriving, the surrounding villages were still suffering. It became our goal to uplift their quality of life as well… things like these came naturally to us.
Even with the Nano – I remember seeing a family of 4 on a motorbike in the heavy Bombay rain — I knew I wanted to do more for these families who were risking their lives for lack of an alternative. By the time we launched the Nano, our costs were higher, but I had made a promise, and we delivered on that promise… Looking back, I’m still proud of the car and the decision to go ahead with it.
That’s what my life has been about — work became a lifestyle. I was either always at Bombay House or travelling, I guess that’s why even though on the personal front I came close to marriage with 2-3 different partners, but I couldn’t go through with it because they would have to really change and adjust to my lifestyle and that didn’t sit right with me.
Now that I’m retired, that lifestyle has changed again. People often ask if I’m truly ‘retired’ — and to that I say — there’s no doubt about it. I’m enjoying the separation from the company — I don’t look at newspapers and worry about the bad stuff anymore. But let me tell you, retirement isn’t about playing golf, or lying on a beach, reading whilst sipping on a cocktail. In fact, never before has the urge to do more, been greater. From affordable cancer treatment, to looking into making the lives in rural India easier — I’m looking forward to this chapter of making it happen at the Tata Trusts. I’m trying to enjoy myself to be honest — I’m spending time with friends — old and new, across all age groups, who I’m constantly learning from.
At 82, I’m still learning, so when you ask me to give a piece of advice, I feel like the ‘right advice’ changes over a period of time — but the one thing that remains unchanged is the desire to do the right thing. So I’ll say this — leave the advice aside and do what is the right thing, even if it isn’t the easiest thing to do. When you look back at your life, that’s what’s going to matter the most. Doing the right thing.”“I had a happy childhood, but as my brother and I got older, we faced a fair bit of ragging and personal discomfort because of our parent’s divorce, which in those days wasn’t as common as it is today. But my grandmother brought us up in every way. Soon after when my mother remarried, the boys at school started saying all kinds of things about us — constantly and aggressively. But our grandmother taught us to retain dignity at all costs, a value that’s stayed with me until today. It involved walking away from these situations, which otherwise we would have fought back against.
I still remember, after WW2, she took my brother and I for summer holidays to London. It was there that the values were really hammered in. She’d tell us, ‘don’t say this’ or ‘keep quiet about that’ and that’s where, ‘dignity above everything else’ really embedded in our minds.
And she’s always been there for us. It’s difficult now to say who’s right or wrong. I wanted to learn to play the violin, my father insisted on the piano. I wanted to go to college in the US, he insisted on the UK. I wanted to be an architect, he insisted on me becoming an engineer. If it weren’t for my grandmother, I wouldn’t have ended up at Cornell University in the US. It was because of her that even though I enrolled for mechanical engineering, I switched majors and graduated with a degree in architecture. My father was quite upset and there was a fair bit of rancour, but I was finally my own, independent person in college, and it was my grandmother who taught me that courage to speak up can also be soft and dignified.
After college, I landed a job at an architecture firm in LA, where I worked for two years. It was a great time — the weather was beautiful, I had my own car and I loved my job. It was in LA that I fell in love and almost got married. But at the same time I had made the decision to move back at least temporarily since I had been away from my grandmother who wasn’t keeping too well for almost 7 years. So I came back to visit her and thought that the person I wanted to marry would come to India with me, but because of the 1962 Indo-China war her parent’s weren’t okay with her making the move anymore, and the relationship fell apart.”

People find it as humour to body shame a person. Not just probably a girl but a boy too. Both the genders in some or the other way gets trolled. Everyone says that ‘No one has the right to judge someone’ but does it anyways. We are not taught to minding our own business. Some or the other way we find the way to the judgement criteria. We are bound that way, heard our elders directly or indirectly criticising the people around us…the content which is shown in the TV is highly focused on the body shaming. Shows like The Kapil sharma show, koffee with karan, and various Indian shows focuses more on that of the physical appearance and outer beauty. The actor and actresses are choosed on the basis of their appearance, and we as a viewer are responsible..there profession is that and they have to be as such. When we choose our role models as the actors and the actresses then its pretty obvious that we will be bound to look the same kind of beauty around us. From the tender age the meaning of beauty is shown us (women as) the perfect zero size figure, with curves wherever required, fair complexion with the pretty lashes, brows and lips, and the other side(Men as) with 6 pack abs, macho look, manly shoulders, with perfect cut biceps, fairer from skin, with moustaches and beards…Irony is if men doesn’t have moutaches and beards then they are no longer called as men..height of stupidity. If they lack in any of these then should spend on ‘plastic surgeries.’ When the veteran actors and actresses themselves need to get surgeries done then how we can compare the ordinary people with them to be with same postures. Are you getting what am I trying to say!? Our mind has the inbuilt scenario created as to how the perfect beauty will look like. Since, that is what we are seeing from our childhood.

Even sometimes our parents fail to understand us..not in all cases but in some. They in the pressure of the society and ‘4 log milenge toh kya kahenge‘ mentality are trying to change their children’s mindset and postures. This society sucks I am telling you..if you are fat, they be like don’t just concentrate on eating; when you are thin they be like don’t you eat enough or are you going through depression..suffering from malnourishment; if you are tall enough then you will hear them saying you will not look good, simultaneously goes with when you are short and they be like you’ll not the find perfect match…,Yes here we are, this is the last phase where everyone comes to. When ‘Kundli milan’ or matching the appropriate ‘gunn’ of the boy and the girl then that speaks just about the sacraments of both, then just deal with it, why focussing on the outer appearances. I know this generation is all about the outer beauty and the physical appearance and all thanks to the social media and fakeness all over it.

We fail to understand our friends who suffers through such kind of trauma. Instead we are somewhere the culprit too to encourage such kind of behaviour. Sometimes even we criticise them for their appearance and try to make fun out of them but only those who gets bullied know how it feels. You make others suffer unless you become the real sufferer. This generation is all about these topics with some exceptions..and it is really out of hand to change the mentality of the people until they themselves really want to change. But from now on teach your kids to not to differentiate among the people and to stop making fun of others as kids learn whatever they see around them so teaching them from the very young age will probably bring the change in the future if not now. And talking about Now then it has been ruined. We look upto it as humour unless we ourself suffers through it. Try to stop yourself and even your friends from judging others on the basis of their appearance as you will be doubting the creation as the creator is none other than God!!

Ps:- To those beautiful people around there..how it feels to be Gods favourite ; )