Guest Post

How to Put Your Financial Anxiety to Rest Jovarie

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Does the word “money” or “finances” give you cold sweats? Are you always anxious and worried about money? Do you find yourself tossing and turning in your bed the whole night, with thousands of thoughts and worries running through your head? You might be suffering from financial anxiety.

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Financial anxiety, just like with any other types of anxiety, does not only have a negative effect on your health, but it can also affect your relationship with other people.

Before it starts to ruin your life, take control of your anxiety. Below are some tips that you can apply to kick your financial anxiety in its gut.

Have a Positive Perspective

Having a cheerful and positive perspective does not only apply to your financial status but it can also be applied in a general view. Instead of worrying on the things that you have no control of, focus your attention and energy on appreciating what you have. List down all the positive things in your life – stable job, a functioning car, nice co-workers, etc.

When your eyes are solely transfixed on what is good, all the bad things are tend to be covered. There’s no room for worries and anxieties when you’re too blessed to be stressed.

Reassess Your Budget

Are you having anxiety because your budget falls short? When you’re worried about bills and expenses, have a sit and regularly assess your monthly budget. It helps if you list down all your purchases and expenses so that you have something to go back to when your budget is out of hand.

Perhaps you purchased something that was not necessary? Planning a budget is a never-ending-process and it’s critical that you always review it so that you can find areas where you can cut back on some expenses or save more money.

Seek Help from Financial Advisor

You should not be ashamed of seeking help whenever needed, be it personal or professional aid. If financial matters are causing you to loss sleep, it’s time to book an appointment with a financial advisor.

If you’re still in doubt of asking help from a financial advisor, you may consider these points:

  • They can help you in developing a holistic approach of managing your finances. Aside from helping you in planning a budget, they can also help you in developing discipline to stick to this budget.
  • Because of their specialized education and vast training, they have vast knowledge when it comes to financial aspect. In addition, they have years of experience on their portfolio.
  • They can address your financial concerns and answer your financial queries so that you will have the peace of mind that you deserve.

Create an Emergency Fund

We live in a world full of uncertainty and unexpected things can happen. If one of the causes of your anxiety is the fear that you’re not ready when emergency hits you, fear no more.

Set up an emergency fund that can be used in times of unexpected bills such as medical bills, car repair, etc. Allocate a portion of your monthly savings to be deposited to your emergency fund. Don’t use it in other purpose other than emergency.

The most important thing to remember is to not go into this fund unless it’s an absolute emergency. You may consider keeping this money in the bank, rather than having cash easily accessible at home. You’ll find peace of mind knowing that when unexpected things hit you, you are well-prepared.

Stop Comparing Yourself with Others

In a world ruled by social media, it’s easier to give in to the temptation of self-pity and depression. When your newsfeed is constantly filled by posts of friends going on a vacation, buying a new car or smartphone, having splurge shopping, you tend to compare yourself with their life. Aside from feeling green with envy, you get depressed because you can’t afford those things that they are buying. This can lead to depression and anxiety.

Remember that everyone’s putting their best foot forward in social media. Some people put up a facade and post what’s only good about their life. They may have a new car, but you may not be aware that they are going bankrupt because of credit card debt.

Put a stop on self-pity and depression by appreciating what you have and stop comparing yourself with others.

Educate Yourself

Most of us are afraid of the unknown. No one wants to walk in a road where it’s pitch-dark and you don’t know what lies ahead. Turn your fear of financial matters the other way around by educating yourself. When you know your financial standing and what you can do to further improve your finances, you will feel peace in your heart.

Head to your local library or bookstore and check out books about financial matters. The internet also offers countless of articles and success stories that you can learn from. Knowledge is one of the best weapon to combat your fears. You don’t have to suffer from financial anxiety anymore. Take the first step to recovery and be on top of your financial status.

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Guest Post

6 Ways to Optimize Images for Social Media

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When it comes to social media, images play a key role in getting the engagement that you want. It’s no secret that people are drawn to them. Just look at Facebook and Instagram. These platforms have millions of users because of they allow you to see images from people you care about

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However, it’s not enough to just post pictures. You want your images to be really good so people and search engines take notice. Whether you’re trying to grow a following or you want to get more engagement from your followers, optimizing social media images is a key step to any social media strategy. In this article are x tweaks you can to make your images perform better on social media.

  1. Invest in a good camera

Photography gear can be quite expensive but if you have the money, invest in one. However, if  you don’t have the budget, you can get a cellphone with a really good camera. Plenty of smartphones these days boast that capability and you won’t run out of options to choose from. This is important for taking high-quality photos of your products. You want it to sell right? So get a better camera, practice your photography skills and showcase those goods!

  1. Get your image sizes right

Every social network has specific image dimension that they follow. If you don’t adhere to these, your images possibly get cut off which in turn affects your engagement rate. Make sure to follow the recommended dimensions for every platform that you use

The best sizes for sharing images on social media

  • Facebook: 1200 x 628
  • Instagram: 1080 x 1080
  • Twitter: 1024 x 576
  • LinkedIn: 552 x 368
  • Pinterest: 600 x 900
  • Google+: 431 x 431
  1. Use free photo editing websites

Most companies don’t have the time to learn photoshop. If you’re one of them, you can take advantage of tools like Canva, PicMonkey, or Piktochart to create beautiful, social media-ready images. These tools give you the ability to design images with ease since they have templates that you can easily change to match your branding. The best part is that most of these tools already have the dimensions set up for each image type on every platform you can think of such as Twitter header size, Facebook cover photo size, Pinterest board cover size, and more

Now that’s time saved!

  1. Name and tag your images appropriately

For your image to have the best chance of getting seen, make sure to name and tag it appropriately. Search engine crawlers may not be able to see an image but they can read the text associated with your image, helping them to analyze your post, rank you appropriately, and show your image to the right audiences.

So before uploading any photo, name it with the most accurate description. If you’re targeting a certain keyword, put it in there but make sure it fits the context of the image otherwise, you’re just keyword stuffing. Alt tags are also another opportunity to include those keywords since they’re supplementary information to the name of your image. Write no more than 125 characters for the alt text.

  1. Upload a file sized optimized for the web

Whenever you save an image Photoshop or any photo-editing tool, make sure to choose the Save for Web and Devices option. You want an image that’s not too big but you don’t want to compromise quality either otherwise, you end up with a pixelated mess! Keep a balance between quality and file size. If you’re using a tool that doesn’t let you control the size and quality of an image, consider using an image shrinker instead. These tools are designed to  size down an image without losing quality.

  1. Know your target audience

Last but not the least, get to know your target audience. There’s no point in following all these tips if you’re showing images that aren’t relevant to your followers. Worse, you could using be displaying your posts on a platform that they’re not even using. So before anything else, find out where your audiences are likely to hang out and start with that. If you have no idea where to start, look at your top competitors and see what they’re doing. Test it on yours and see which posts are driving the most engagement. You’ll be surprised what a little sleuthing can do!

These 6 tips will help anyone who is trying to improve their social media images. Got any more suggestions to share? Write them in the comments below!

 

Guest Post, Research Paper

How to Choose a Great Admission Essay Topic

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This article includes the best pieces of advice on how to choose a good topic for your admission essay. You will learn the basic rules of writing such types of essays as well.

How-To-Write-A-College-Admission--Essay

How to Choose a Great Admission Essay Topic

Writing an essay, especially an admission one, may seem a hard task for those who have never done this before. You may hesitate a lot before you start your writing due to your lack of knowledge of what to include in your essay. So, picking up the topic of your essay is the first and probably the most difficult thing to do. Today we will convince you that your essay’s topic has great influence on the content of your admission essay and therefore it should be chosen responsibly.

Whether you are entering a college or a university, you will certainly have to teach yourself writing an admission essay as it is the half of a road to successful admission. Should admission essays include special terminology or some metaphors? Should you fully introduce your personality in the text? Or should it be just your thoughts on some topic? It is difficult to decide, but we will help you with that.

The most important pieces of advice to pick up a topic:

  • First and foremost, do not panic. Let your consciousness believe you know what to write about. The best way to write a good admission essay is to start doing it at least a week before the deadline. You should have enough time to clear your thoughts.
  • Do a brainstorm and write all your ideas on paper, even those which seem inconvenient or stupid to you.
  • Think about the case that proves your authenticity and shows your good traits. Every human being is unique, so coming up with such a case should be easy.
  • Ask yourself “So what?”. Understanding the use of the story you are writing about is necessary.
  • Include the things you are proud of. Usually, talking about the things that praise your personality is one of the easiest tasks. But do not exaggerate, it will be obvious if you are too arrogant.

The Main Requirement for an Admission Essay

The requirements vary from college to college, from university to university. But some things remain the same for all the essays. For an admission essay, it is normal to write approximately 500 words. The subject should be personal and demonstrate your skills or life circumstances. Therefore, try to describe them well to become a more desirable candidate.

You should not write an art composition because the style of an admission essay is very formal. But your creativity should not be limited as it is a precious thing the admission board will appreciate. Remember that not every person is able to tell a great story in 500 words. It is your chance to prove your pithiness in writing. Start with a detailed text and exclude some unnecessary things step by step.

Standing out is crucial

 Have you ever played any musical instrument? Or perhaps you did some sport (or do it now). Well, it is great, but almost everybody did the same. A part-time job is common among kids as well. Do not tell such trivial things as it may not be interesting to the readers. Make them remember your personality by telling some of your special characteristics. Do not forget to engage the reader with a hook the same way you do it in simple essays. But starting with a question will not be the best way for an admission essay.

You may also describe your interests and passions going back to your childhood. This way the admission officers tend to trust you more and they see what kind of a person you are now, under which circumstances you have formed yourself as a person. Maybe, there is something from the childhood influencing you these days? Feel free to describe that.

And do not try to seem an absolutely ideal person, there is no such person on the Earth. And the admission essay is not about that. It has more to do with reflecting on your life and your experiences. It is the best way to conclude who you are now and what your plans are for developing yourself in the future.

Stand Up and Do It

Now, the hardest part of the job is finished as the topic of your essay is chosen. Do your best and write a breathtaking story so that the admission officers will not hesitate to accept you. Good luck with your admission essay! And remember that everyone has some fascinating stories to tell.

Business Studies, E-commerce, Finance, Research Paper

BANK FRAUD – TYPES AND PREVENTION

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CHANCHAL SHARMA

M.COM, NET (COMMERCE)

SAPNA YADAV

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

MONIKA RANI

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN COMMERCE

INTRODUCTION : – Banks are considered as necessary equipment for the Indian economy. This particular sector has been tremendously growing in the recent years after the nationalisation of banks in 1969 and the loberalisation of economy in 1991. Due to the nature of their daily activities of dealing with money, even after having such a supervised and well regulated system it is very tempting for those who are either associated the system or outside to find faults in the system and to make personal gains by fraud.These frauds, unlike ordinary crimes, the amount misappropriated in these crimes runs into lakhs and crores of rupees. Bank fraud is a federal crime in many countries, defined as planning to obtain property or money from any federally insured financial institution . It is something considered a white collar crime.BANK FRAUDS PHISHING

To understand the concept of Bank Fraud, we need to understand the concept of fraud and the various types of frauds and the ways to detect the same and the prevention of the same.

WHAT IS FRAUD : – Generally, A dishonest act or behaviour through which one person gains or tries to gain advantage over another which results in the loss victim, directly or indirectly is called fraud.

Under the IPC, fraud has not been defined directly under any particular section, but it provides for punishments for various acts which leads to commission of fraud. However the section is dealing with cheating, forgery, counterfeiting,misappropriation and breach of trust cover the same adequatly.

as outcome of fraud exceeds the losses due any other crime put together. With the rising bank business, cheating in the bank additionally expanding and the fraudsters are turning out to be increasingly complex and shrewd.

The four most important elements for constituting fraud are : – the active involvement of the staff, failure to follow the instructions and guidelinesof the bank by the staff, collusion between businessman,executives and politicians to bend the rules and regulations and any external factors.

LEGAL REGIME TO CONTROL BANK FRAUDS : –

  • The Indian penal code,1860
  • Criminal procedure code,1973
  • The Negotiable Instruments Act,1881
  • The Reserve Bank of India Act,1934
  • SARFAESI Act,2002
  • The Banking Regulation Act,1949

IMPACT OF FRAUD IN INDIA : – Many recent fraud incidents reported are related to fix deposites,loan disbursments, and credit and debit card frauds and ATM based frauds.All these frauds show that not only they undermine the profits, reliability of services and operating efficiencies but also have an impact on the society and the oragnisation itself.

This rise in the NPA is a serious threat to the Indian Banking industry as the sturdiness of a countrys banking and financial sectors deetermines the qualities of the product and services. it is also a direct indication of the living standards and well being of people.

Frauds has also hampered the growth of this establishment/industry. it is a huge killer for the business sector and underlying factor to all human endeavours. it is also increase the corruption level of the country.

CLASSIFICATION OF FRAUD AND PERVENTION:

To maintain uniformity in fraud reporting, frauds have been classified on the basis of types and provisions of the Indian Penal Code, and the and the reporting guildelines for the same has been prescribed by RBI The Reserve Bank of India classifies Bank frauds in the following catgories: –

  1. Misappropriation and criminal breach of trust.
  2. Negligence and cash shortages.
  3. cheating and forgery.
  4. Any other types of fraud not coming under the specific heads as above.
  5. Irregularities in foreign exchange transations.

MECHANICS OF BANK FRAUDS

DEPOSIT ACCOUNT FRAUDS:

The following types of frauds are generally commited;

  1. value inflation of cheques deposited
  2. changing the nature of the cheques(crossed to bearer)
  3. operating a dormant account fraudulently

Prevention Measures:

  1. carefully and systematic examination procedures of cheques and other trasactions.
  2. seperation of book keeping and cash handling operations.

PURCHADED BILL FRAUDS:

These are generally expensive and can take the following forms: –

  1. Discount on stolen or fake Railways Recipts and motor recipts along with other necessary bills.
  2. fake/forged bills for valueless goods are discounted.

Prevention Measures:

  1. Strict examination before discounting the bills.
  2. Establishing a better connection between the purchaser and the seller in the caes of dispatch of proceeds.
  3. Examining the recipts properly and strictly by conferming from the connected authorities.

HYPOTHICATION FRAUDS:

Cash advances,against pledged goods as securities are fertile field for frauds.

  1. Inflation of stock statements.
  2. Some of the stocked goods in the large quantity may have been less value.
  3. hypothicating some goods in the favour of different banks.

Prevention Measure:

  1. Only marketable goods to be acceptd as security
  2. Strict examination of the banks representatives and borrowers credential
  3. proper evaluation of stocks
  4. Verification of statements of stocks.

LOAN FRAUDS:

The following types of fraud are generally commited: –

  1. Two diferent person taking loans on the same item or product
  2. Borrowing is denied when the particular person is alleged of non payment
  3. Loan taken from one purpose but used for a different purpose i.e loan taken for agriculture but used for personal purposes.

Prevention Measures:

  1. Proper verification of documents and the purpose for taking the loan
  2. Incase of a substantial amount of loan taken, it should be checked by the competent authority

COMPUTER RELATED FRAUDS:

To provide efficient and fast service, most of the branches of the bank except the ones in the rural and remote areas have been computerized.

Not many frauds related to computers have yet been reported so far as computerization in the Indian banks is of recent origin. There is a need to anaysisthe nature of such crimes so that appropriate preventive measures may be devised.

CHEQUE FRAUDS:

This constitutes the biggest volume of bank frauds. This crime is done in the following forms:

  1. Cheques are stolen, filled and signed spuriosly and encashed.
  2. The signed cheques are stloen and are encashed with alterations, if needed
  3. Cheques issued by organistions for employees are duplicated.

Prevention Measures:

  1. The instruments must contain a proper date
  2. Checking cheque kitting
  3. The amount should be checked that it should be written in both numerical and words.

DISHONOUR OF CHEQUES:

Dishonour of cheque or cheque bounces are very serious problems and it is becoming even bigger. To cope with this issue which was affecting the smooth business tracsactions, the Government of India has introduced the Negotiable Instruments Act,1881 which provides for provisions to deal with cases of cheque bounce under section 138 to 142.

The Superme court of India in a landmark judgement has also provided with new guidelines to deal with cheque bounce cases.

CONCLUSION:

These frauds are a creation of the experienced criminals, frantic customers or someone associated with the banking system or a bunco bankster or their collusion. Most of time with a strict vigilance and examination of various documents, their work can easily be detected.

These frauds are now becoming more and more frequent and can be considered as one of the main reasons for damaging the economy of the country and with such high profile frauds happening all over the country, it has become necessary to put a check to these activites and if possible to create a more stringent legislation to deal with these issues.

“Sticking to the rules and eternal vigilance is the basic prevention measure.”

E-commerce, Guest Post

TOP ONLINE SHOPPING COUPONS OF THE MONTH: GET 20% OFF ON ALL PRODUCTS

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Why spend more, when you can the same at a cheaper price? Well, then welcome to the world of “Coupons”. You can easily call coupons to be a lifesaver and say thanks for such small miracles. Just the difference is that for these, we don’t have to thank god, instead, we may just thank various online couponing aggregator websites for making such small miracles into reality. One such deal and coupon aggregation website is Zoutons which offers various kinds of deals, coupons and discounts on a wide range of category and helps in creating happy customers by cutting down their shopping bills.

discount coupons

Major Top Coupons

Many online couponing sites provides users with exclusive coupons and deals.  One will find a great variety of brands in all kinds of categories here. Here you will get separate top coupons differentiated on clothing categories, bills and recharges, electronics, footwear, home decors, travel, personal care, groceries, recharges, food delivery, e-wallets, gifts, holidays, and many more!

The top brands which are associated with this website are Myntra, Flipkart, Paytm, Swiggy, Tata Sky, Mobikwik, MMT, Jabong, Ola, Ebay, Food Panda, Oyo, Redbus, Book My Show – just to name a few. The list still goes on!

The below details will give you a better understanding of the same;

  • Fashion Clothing & Accessories Coupons

Today the world is all about style and fashion. And one cannot simply have enough of clothes and accessories. Agreed or not? Be it, men or women, today everyone wants to look and presentable and this can sometimes take a toll on us as this can cause a little hole in our pocket. Here come the top coupons to the rescue! One will find major brands like Myntra, Jabong, Ajio, Flipkart, Snapdeal, Craftsvilla, Yepme, Amazon, Voonik here. And mind you these are just a few to name.

Each of the above has different attractive coupons to offer. For example, there are few coupons which offer up to 40 – 50% discount from Jabong on Addidas clothing, while few have cash back offers, flat off offers, discount offers, etc. the coupons are too good to be rejected. One has to check out the website to believe it.

  • Electronic Coupons

The next important thing in our life after clothing is the use of electronic gadgets. For few this might even hold the first place. Electronics have become a very important part of our lives. Hence, with top electronic coupons being available from all trusted brands is nothing less than a boom.  You will find major brands like Flipkart, Banggood.com, Amazon, Snapdeal, Paytm, etc to be linked in the website hence give you wide range of choice.

The different subcategories that you will find are;

  1. Mobile
  2. Home Appliances
  3. Computers and accessories
  4. Mobile accessories
  5.  Cameras
  6. Computers and laptops Kitchen appliances

So, as we see there is both a wide range of categories and also different brands which we can choose from. The offers vary from Cash backs, instant offs, 10 – 70% discounts, free 100 $ worth coupons on eBay, etc. the most exclusive coupon that is available right now is offered by Snapdeal of Rs 2000/- off!

  • Book Coupons

As the saying goes, “Books are a man’s best friend”. You can never grow out of a book, they are all-time classics.  We will find all kinds of books belonging from different brands like Flipkart, Amazon, First Cry, Paytm, Amar Chitra Katha and so on. They are subcategorized in the following;

  1. E-books
  2. Kids Books
  3. Magazines
  4. Novels

There are a total of 165 offer coupons in this category at present. The coupons vary from up to 70% discount, instant discounts, and cash backs, flat off, etc.

  • Web Hosting Coupons

At this age of digitalization, having a website for the growth of any kind of business is one major step and the most important one. Hence, buying a domain has become quite popular. With this, the availability of Web Hosting Coupons has come to a major help. Top brands like Big Rock, GoDaddy, HostGator, and Hosting Raja have different coupons available on the website. Exclusive offers like under 99/-, flat 50% off, Free .in, are few of the coupon offers that are available out of the many.

  •  Cab Coupons

We all certainly feel elated whenever we manage to get hold of a cab coupon. As our dependency on cab has increased more and more, getting hold of cab coupons has become very important.  Cab companies like Ola, Uber, Meru Cabs, Zoom Car, Tez, etc. are providing with exciting coupon deals on the website.  One can find cab coupons of all kinds of occasions like local, outstations, rentals with all kinds of offers like flat 50rs off, cash-backs, flat discounts and many more.

  • Recharge and Bill Payment Coupons

Now with all the fun happening around, how can we forget the difficult part? Paying bills. Well recharges and paying bills is one of the most important “must dos” on our list. And even paying bills and recharges can turn out to be fun if we get a valid coupon for the same.  Online payment websites like Paytm, Freecharge, etc. have provided with various coupons like cash back offers, discounts and so on for the same.  The website covers all the below subcategories like;

  1. Mobile recharge
  2. Electricity
  3. Broad Band
  4. DTH
  • Movie Coupons

One of the most sought out coupons that we look out for is the movie coupons.  Now watching movies at theatres will be more fun and easy on the pocket as one will find brand like Paytm, Ticket New, PVR, Bookmyshow, Pay Zap, etc. offering different coupons for the same with offers like cash back, instant discount, buy 1 get 1 free offers, etc.

How can you stay updated related to the latest Offers and Sales?

Now, that we know how cool and exciting the website is and the exciting coupons that are available, it is important for us to stay updated with the latest sales and offers.  You can subscribe to various online couponing websites like Zoutons, coupondunia, grabon etc. to get the regular updates.

Also, to keep track the best way is to download their app on your phone as it is handier than logging into the website all the time. You will also be getting time to time notifications for the same.  Signing up for the newsletter is also a fun and convenient way to stay updated for the same. All you need to do is to sign in for the newsletter with your email id.

So, what are you still waiting for?  Just log into the website, check out for the exciting offers and coupons and start the fun. Once you get to know how fun is it, there will be surely no looking back for you. Hence, start on the loot if you haven’t still yet.

Education, Guest Post, Research Paper

Tips on making a Successful Career switch

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A lot of millennials are known for hopping jobs in their quest for job fulfilment. Their idea of a dream job frequently changes and they aren’t really shying away from taking that important decision of switching their career. If you too are sailing the same boat, then there are a few things you can keep in mind to successfully switch your career:change your career

Prepare yourself mentally: Career change is also like any other important life change where a career move should start with a self reflection. Ask yourself what is the first thing that you want from your job, what can’t you negotiate on, and which factors you can compromise upon? Ask yourself if it is ok to take advice from your mentor or peers. You are likely to get a positive response from this in-depth analysis and be ready to face the truth.

Assess your dream career/job: In order to avoid any disappointments in the future, talk to those who work in your favourite job. Follow them on social media, try to interact with them and ask them their opinion about your choice. Since they are already working in that field, they will be able to give you a real picture of what the new job holds for you. This can also help you with your job hunting process.

Assess your skills: If you are going for a career change, make sure you carry some transferable skills with you. You don’t necessary have to go back to skill to learn skills to make that career switch. Transferable skills such as project management, communication, collaboration, etc. are something that you can carry and use in your next job as well.

Give it a try: Before you take that final call, give it a try and assess yourself properly. You could take a few weeks off and work in your new job as an intern just to get the hang of things. This will help you understand the positives and the pitfalls of the new career and you will not be thrown away by any surprises later on.

Making a successful career switch is all about taking that final call and staying committed to it. There are plenty of jobs in Pune for you to target if you are in the nearby area. Explore everything you can before making that final call.

 

Call for Papers

Call for Papers May 2018 IJR

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International Journal of Research (IJR)

Since 2012, The International Journal of Research (IJR) is one of the leading Online Only international journal for presenting novel and fundamental advances in the fields of Computing, Engineering, Information Technology and Sciences. International Journal of Research (IJR) is approved by National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR). International Journal of Research (IJR) is a Monthly, Open Access, Peer Reviewed and Fully Refereed international journal with minimal processing charge. We broadly cover research work on next generation cutting edge technologies and effective marketing strategies. Writing a research paper is a skill and International Journal of Research (IJR) have the team of Scientists and Academicians who are dedicated to help, learn and improve that skill by providing a guidance for writing high quality research papers. In depth evaluation of each research paper is a prime focus of every member of International Journal and Research (IJR) Reviewer Panel ensuring the novelty in each research manuscript being published.

Call for Papers Publication in International Journal

Call for Papers

International Journal of Research (IJR) calls Scholars, Engineers, Academicians, Scientists, Industrial professionals and Researchers from all over the world to submit their unpublished original work for inclusion in our upcoming issue. All submissions will be reviewed and evaluated based on originality, technical research, and relevance to journal contributions. International Journal of Research (IJR) highly welcomes theoretical, technical, research, as well as empirical papers from all areas of research in the area of technology innovation and emerging trends. All the accepted articles will be published in the upcoming issue of the journal with Online ISSN number and latest Impact Factor received by SJIF, Morocco and ResearchGate

Submission Deadlines

Volume / Issue / Month Volume 5 Issue 15, May 2018
Initial Submission Window 01.05.2018 – 25.05.2018
Submit Papers Now editor@edupediapublications.com

Frequency: Monthly

Areas Covered: Multidisciplinary

Type of Articles: Research Paper, Survey Paper, Informative Article, Case Studies, Review Papers, Comparative Studies, Dissertation Chapters, Research Proposals or Synopsis, M.Tech / M.E / PhD Thesis

Accepted Language: English

Aim and Scope

The International Journal of Research (IJR) aims to establish itself as a platform for exchanging ideas in new emerging trends that needs more focus and exposure and is always committed to publish articles that will strengthen the knowledge of upcoming Researchers and Scientists.

Open Access Statement

International Journal of Research (IJR) follows Open Access as a publishing model. This model provides immediate, worldwide, barrier-free access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the articles published in this journal. In this model, the publication costs are covered by the Author / Authors Institution or Research Funds. Published material is freely available to all interested online readers. At the same time, authors who publish in International Journal of Research (IJR) retain the copyright of their article.

Submit Papers Now  editor@edupediapublications.com

Research Paper

A Tale of Rebellion: Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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Dr. Sonika Sethi

Assistant Professor of English

S D College, Ambala Cantt

Haryana-134001

sonrok@yahoo.com

#94169-54546

 

Book Review

 

BOOK DETAILS:

Title: Purple Hibiscus

Author: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Publisher: Harper Perennial

Year: 2003

Place: UK

Pages: 307

Price: 8.99£

ISBN: 978-0-00-727235-8

Genre: Fiction

 

The unprecedented maturity in handling the theme of Tradition versus Modernity in her debut novel makes Adichie a novelist par excellence. Purple Hibiscus not only depicts the strife between modernity and tradition but also dares to take up the conflict that clogged the minds of thousands of Nigerians in the times of newly acquired Independence. Transition is never an easy process and Adichie has aptly demonstrated the fact through her characters belonging to three generations. The story in a way reminds the reader of Achebe’s Things Fall Apart which is an excruciating tale of the members of a society who once stood together like a rock to preserve their culture but fall apart under the influence of powerful external force that targets the younger generation. The struggle between old beliefs and new religion is apparent in Purple Hibiscus. The characters of Papa Nnukwu, Papa Eugene, Jaja, Father Amadi and their views collectively highlight the mental anguish of the people of Nigeria standing at the crossroads of cultural, political, economic, social and religious anarchy. The newly independent country might have attained freedom from its colonial masters however, the newly appointed self-styled rulers are either inexperienced or incapable to handle the transition of the country. They are corrupt, power-hungry with dictatorial tendencies. Nepotism and corruption in public affairs rule the roost. Papa Nnukwu stays rooted in his religion and traditions and refuses to surrender to the new religion, Christianity whereas his son Papa Eugene with his half-baked ideas and total devotedness to his English education and the new Faith has not only adopted Christianity but also implements violent measures with his wife and children to ensure that they stay true to the path of the new religion and forget the old ways and culture of the ancestors. On the other hand there are characters like Aunty Ifeoma, Jaja, Father Amadi who believe in the middle path and a slow transition from the old to the new. They are not ashamed to follow the ancestral ways while simultaneously embracing the new religion, education and culture.

The beauty of the entire delineation lies in the element that this unending strife has been presented to the reader through the innocent, unassuming, unprejudiced and young eyes of a fifteen year old girl Kambili whose feelings are torn between pleasing her dominating father and pursuing her own dreams and desires. She longs for an appreciative glance or a word of acknowledgement from her domineering father who wants his children to be firm adherents of the new Faith and the epitome of excellence in all their pursuits. A small, unintentional and involuntary action like staying for a while longer than the sanctioned time with their grandfather does not go without punishment or physical torture in one way or another. Yet Kambili loves her father and longs for his appreciation. Her affection towards Father Amadi, a native Christian priest awakens the sleeping serpent of her carnal desires but she is helpless at the hands of destiny which tears the two apart. Overall, Purple Hibiscus is an extraordinary novel with lively descriptions of the lifestyle, food, ceremonies and festivals of the Igbo and exposes the reader to an endearing and simplistic world of the Nigerian tribes. The beauty of Adichie’s fiction and narrative resound in the homogenous amalgamation of the Nigerian state trying to cope up with the cultural chiasm that divides the Modern and the Traditional. The use of purple hibiscus, a rare and hybrid variety of the flower, as a metaphor, clearly sends across the message as they represent the people of Nigeria who have been converted into hybrids in their own land. They are worried about losing their traditional values and hence the need to preserve the flower yet the writer is hopeful that it will endure the test of time and will be able to establish its roots once the environment becomes congenial. The novel is about troubled times but it ends on an optimistic note with the purple hibiscus blooming in the garden, having adapted itself to the new and changed circumstances.

 

English Literature, Guest Post, Research Paper, Writing tips

7 Great Ways To Improve Your English Pronunciation

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Learning a new language can prove to be quite a task, especially when it comes to the pronunciation side of things. It may lead to frustration and helplessness and might make you feel like you’re learning to speak again. However, we strongly feel that to learn new things it is equally crucial to unlearn some essentials. Although, some of the best IELTS English Colleges might be able to help you with learning the basics of the knowledge, you can also master it all by your own.150-common-mistakes-english-300x300

7 Best Ways To Improve Your English Pronunciation Are:

  1. Learn to Listen

The very first thing that you need to do in order to speak fluently is to learn to listen. Allocating all your brain recourses to observe how the language is really spoken might work wonders for you in your process. Observe a native English Speaker and see hear how they pronounce some words that would rather be tricky for you. Since it is their native language, you can learn a great deal by just being around them. This will help you notice the difference between words like slip and sleep or dip and deep which have entirely different meanings.

  1. Record and Time

This is one exercise that even the best IELTS English College recommends. However, this may bear better results if you are somewhere midway in your learning process. Record a native English Speaker and time the time they take to read an entire passage. Now you should have a reference to compare to. Try to achieve this timing by recording yourself again and again until you observe a change in fluency. You could alternatively take help of various tools available online.

  1. Study the Movement

One of the easiest ways that has been reported to work is imitation. When you closely observe a native English speaker we are naturally inclined towards the movements of their lips when pronouncing a word. It is advised that you try imitating that until you get the pronunciation right. If you are still facing trouble with that you can alternatively try keeping a finger in front of your lips. The movement of your mouth will be more apparent for you to notice now thus helping you to pronounce words better.

  1. Practice With A Friend

One of advantages that best IELTS English Colleges have is the availability of partners who can help each other through the course. Making pronunciation learning even simpler is having an expert native speaker around who can guide you along your way. However, if you have a friend who natively speaks English, you could have the same benefits at home. This is hands down even better than learning with a mirror. The abovementioned skills only do a little to improve your pronunciation; the biggest change can come only when you try to have a conversation in the language more often.

  1. Divide it into chunks

Few words can always be tricky. Take ‘Maintenance’ for instance. For someone who is lagging far behind in the learning process, it can be a nightmare to pronounce the word. It is wiser to break bigger words into chunks and try pronouncing them altogether once you get the sub parts right. Breaking the word ‘Maintenance’ into three parts – ‘Main’, ‘Ten’ and ‘Ance’ might be easier for a few people and with the same approach even larger words can be learnt in a breeze.

 

  1. Speak Slowly

According to the best IELTS English College, most students are impatient to take things slow. Naturally, they make even more mistakes which leads to frustration. However tempting it may be, try not to speed things up to increase your fluency unless you have mastered pronunciation. Take things slow and focus on getting the words right. This will prove beneficial in the long run and leave you with clearer pronunciation.

 

  1. Watch a Series

When all things fail and having a native English Speaker friend is also not an option then here is something that we have seen working tremendously well. Take up a TV Series and start watching it with subtitles. Soon you will be deeply involved in the characters and the curiosity factor will keep you hooked. Try turning off the subtitles frequently in between to make sense of the plot without subtitles. It may be time consuming but definitely the best way to grasp pronunciation.

These abovementioned methods have been known to work tremendously well when learning a new language. These methods can be tried at home by yourself which means you no longer need to look for the best IELTS English College around you. However, learning a language can be quite a task on its own and one really needs to be patient to learn the different aspects of it. Taking things slow will help you master the language like a native speaker.

Author Bio

Stephen Charles is a renowned blogger, passionate to share amazing and helpful information with people on multiple niches. He loves to share his experiences with healthcare, news, technology, and sports enthusiasts from around the world.

Guest Post, Research Writing

How To Avoid Grammar Mistakes In Your Research Paper

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Writing research paper is an academic assignment because you are writing for the students; their marks depend on how you write. These days there are specialized academic writers and many who are aspiring to become one. Grammar is the heart of any language and any sort of writing. It goes without saying that even for academic research papers, grammar plays an important role.

grammar check

The students Google for finding out reputed online academic writing services for the best quality work. Are you an academic writer or run a group of writers? If yes, then this article will be of much help. While writing a paper there are three things that play a very important role, the choosing of the topic, grammar, and spelling and coping resources. But today we shall focus on ways to avoid grammar mistakes in the paper.

There is a thin line of difference between writing English and writing English correctly. Before you sit to prepare a research thesis, make sure you have studied grammar well. Write it so correctly that you don’t have to sit for hours while editing the document. First, you need to know how to write grammatically correct sentences and then rely on grammar checking tools online. There are many Google grammar checker freeware is fantastic but keep these in mind:

  1. Prepositions – It’s not good to end a sentence with a preposition. Yes, it’s not a rule while writing English but a sentence ending with a preposition is considered as an ill-structured sentence and highly incorrect. Prepositions must be linked to phrases, nouns, and pronouns in a sentence. While writing a paper in lucid English you should use all the common prepositions appropriately.

  1. Comma – never use a comma to join two different clauses and instead use a semi-colon. This way the sentence looks and reads better, very correct.

  1. No repetition – Try not using the same work more than once in a sentence and take care that you don’t repeat any specific word too many times in the article. Instead, use synonyms so that the paper does not sound monotonous.

  1. Punctuations along with quotations – While framing a sentence, you can use the punctuation inside or outside the quotation. This is judged by whether the punctuation is a part of the quote or not.

  1. Its versus It’s – This is a thing which most fail to understand and it’s sometimes confusing as well. But, it’s a rule of grammar and must be implemented correctly. The best way is to remember that ‘it’s’ is a short

  1. Nouns and Pronouns – Please ensure all the countable nouns are used along with accurate determiners and the uncountable ones are implemented in the singular. Pronouns can act like nouns so do a proofreading to make sure whether you have used any pronoun that does not agree with the noun it’s linked.

These are some of the common grammar instruction but there are more to add to the list. Writing and more writing makes you perfect while you can also use a checking tool after a paper is completed which is absolutely accurate. Here are the 5 best online proofreaders that are the ruling the market. Take a look:

  • Grammarly – It’s the best online grammar checking tool, it’s a writers soul mate because it proofreads flawlessly. If you search Google, it’s voted the best where a free version is available and you can upgrade to premium anytime. It checks the grammar, proofreads and also detects plagiarism. So, you can call it a combination package. The free version is so effective that writers from all parts of the world use it with ease. It’s easy to install on the desktop and you also have the Grammarly app.

Here’s the Grammarly Review to learn more.

  • Ginger software – Ginger simply polishes your writing to a great extent. Yes, it’s true that the advanced feature has a lot more but the free one is quite good for a simple grammar check.

  • PolishMyWriting – This tool detects errors very easily and they use different colors to detect mistakes. The red color is used to detect spelling mistakes, the green color detects grammatical mistakes and the blue color gives writing suggestions.

  • Slick Write – Slick Write is a super professional free online proofreading tool. The errors are recovered and the tool also does an analysis of the research paper you have prepared and offers suggestions needed to sharpen the writing skills.

  • SpellChecker – The SpellChecker is a tool that allows you to proofread your articles in different languages. It checks the whole blog for errors and does the necessary recovery.

Forget grammar error and keep writing successful research papers.

ISSN 2348-6848 (Online) & 2348-795X (Print)

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