Drip Irrigation System is a Micro based Irrigation System that has to save Water and Nutrients. By Supplying Water to plants in drop by drop it save Water and minerals.
Drip Irrigation is Invented by Simcha Bliss in Israel but it found in India at 600 a.d ago. It works by exposing roots to a direct supply of water. This Method releases water slow and steady where drip emitters are connected to water source by feed hose.
There are Two types of Drip Irrigation one is Surface Drip Irrigation Which is Delivered Water to Surface of Soil directly above root system.This is used on High level crops. The Other one is Sub surface drip which is applied directly to roots.
The Advantages are saving water,low pressure,drip feed,less soil erosion,time saving. The Dis advantages are highly cost,may block pipes when water not filtered,more leakages when damaged.
It also become most valued Innovation method since sprinklers came.It can be used in Fields,Gardens,Parks and Nurseries.
Article 370 was the medium of keeping Kashmir connected to India, giving it special status i.e their own constitution, flag etc. “In the last five years, we have made all the necessary efforts to ensure peace in J&K . We are committed to overcoming obstacles, providing adequate financial resources to all the regions of the state.” – the BJP manifesto for the national polls read. I suspect that removal of Article 370 was a win-win situation because of the these succeeding aspects: Indians can now buy the land in Kashmir and invest, which would channelize the youth energy into productivity. Literacy rate which is 67.16%(2019) will grow as other Indian too can attain government jobs as teacher’s, doctor’s etc. Social prosperity which leads to a feeling of one nation through one single citizenship. Student’s can now go to Kashmir and get certified from their Universities, giving other students more competation. This is the big time when J&K enter the mainstream and becomes the part of nation’s collective growth.
“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one“. I am sure all of us have heard this quote given by George R.R. Martin somewhere. As the title suggests that in this article we will be looking at the advantages of being a reader. Well if we look at the latest stats, it can be seen that the percentage of readers is now very less and is decreasing continuously. It is not quite shocking because we currently live in a time where being a reader is considered as old fashioned and boring by others(PS: This is not a stereotype but my own experience), but the habit of reading is one of the best habit which one can inculcate in themselves.The reading habit will help us in in numerous ways.
1- Lets’s start with the basic one which is knowledge,everything which you read fills our head with new bits of information and we never know when it might come in handy.The more you read, the more knowledgeable you will be.
2- The next thing which reading books helps in is reducing stress. Personally for me the biggest stress buster are books, no matter how much tired or stressed you are, you just need one good book and all your stress magically disappears.
3- Reading books not only keeps you engaged but also improve our vocabulary.Well the logic is quite simple, the more words you read, the more words you gain exposure to and they’ll inevitably make their way into your everyday vocabulory.
4-Memory improvement: When you read a book , you need to remember an assortment of characters, their background, the story plot and as well as the various arcs and sub plots. All these things eventually work as memory booster. isn’t this cool?
5- Improved concentration: A true reader can spend 6-7 hours straight reading a book. This is what concentration is and it can be get better with more and more books which you read .When you read, all of your attention is focused and the world just fall off.
6- High analytical thinking power: If you aren’t a reader, I suggest you to read a crime thriller novel. Believe me it will be a hell of an experience reading the book. These kind of genres will keep you engaged until you finish the book. These kind of books improve your thinking skills and you take note of all the details provided and sort them out to solve the mystery novel.
These were some of the skills which you possess when you read a book, and the list do not end here, the list can go on and on. This is the impact of books on our minds and in our daily life. So, if you are not a reader yet, what are you waiting for, just grab a book, be it comical, romantic, thriller or anything, the main purpose here is to tell you the importance of books in our daily life and to keep you entertained.
A difficult retail condition, food brands keep on battling with shifts in customer tastes and inclinations. Unbranded inquiry is developing twice as quick as marked over all classes, and veggie lover, low-sugar, and low-carb look through lead the accuse of twofold digit development. While food organizations scramble to develop their item contributions, class disruptors taking into account fixing driven patterns rival built up brands across computerized promoting and web based business channels
Quaker
Quakers comes in hot with the main spot in the current year’s positioning. It commands the online basic food item advanced rack with solid essentials on Amazon Fresh item pages, including noteworthy survey volume and A+ content. Furthermore, the brand accumulates noteworthy commitment on Facebook through marked video content improved for the stage’s quieted autoplay position. Quaker finishes off its computerized presentation with an abundance of formula content on its versatile site.
Settle Coffee-Mate
Espresso Mate reliably outflanks espresso half and half rivals in unbranded hunt perceivability and rank across internet business stages. It likewise brags better than expected commitment on Facebook, where the brand use the stage to present new items through Facebook-advanced video content. In conclusion, it gives a solid show in natural pursuit on Google, reliably showing up on first-page list items for terms like “hazelnut half and half” and “caramel macchiato flavor”.
Starbucks
Starbucks flourishes because of a top tier computerized showcasing execution driven by reliable interests in driving head of-channel mindfulness through SEO, SEM, and show promoting. It keeps on misusing its image value through internet based life content ventures, prompting a top exhibition across about every single social stage.
Barilla
Barilla flaunts a hearty hunt and route experience that makes natural ways for buyers to discover formula content. It concocted the Masters of Pasta crusade, which it at that point upheld with huge paid media on YouTube, adding to more than 32 million perspectives on the stage
5.McCormick
McCormick use client information to control one of the most grounded email programs out of totally followed brands. Also, it flavors up the internet business handoff process by connecting to formula pages, permitting clients to clergyman shopping records and buy fixings on outsider online basic food item stages.
Hershey’s
Hershey’s adroit coordination of spend among Facebook and TV during the Olympics for the Hershey’s Gold crusade prompted expanded mindfulness online for the brand. The organization likewise guarantees a smooth site involvement in a predictable layout that incorporates regularly posed inquiries straightforwardly on item pages and gives fundamental item and nourishment data.
Ben and Jerry’s
Known for its crazy flavors, Ben and Jerry’s item pages are all around situated for shoppers looking for fixing data. The frozen yogurt organization additionally displays outstanding cross-channel social commitment, advancing inventive substance with a center message of social activism
8.Campbell’s
Campbell’s outpaces rival Progresso in both work area and portable SEO and SEM, accomplishing perceivability against high-volume formula and item terms. The soup organization’s on location formula stage, Campbell’s Kitchen, includes a wide scope of class channels on the landing page that give instinctive ways to formula content
9.Nature Valley
Nature Valley increases present expectations with better than expected natural perceivability on Amazon Prime. The brand accomplishes exceptional 95% perceivability against unbranded lunch room item terms on Amazon Prime Now, situating the brand to partake in the stage’s development. So also, Nature Valley puts vigorously in highlighted items and coupons over the Whole Foods and Albertsons Instacart customer facing facades.
Knorr’s
Knorr makes the cut with outsize perceivability against bouillon terms, critical for its classification. Furthermore, it touts improved item pages on Amazon in addition to top tier content.
As we’re rapidly approaching the end of the year, it’s a great time to look ahead at where we’re going and the marketing trends. In this article, I’ll be looking in the specific trends to look out for.
Technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, so of course, some of these trends are focused around technology. However, there’s also a pushback against the increased digitization and automation of interactions between brands and consumers, and a desire to make marketing more human again. While technologies such as AI and data-driven marketing will certainly be big trends and the overarching focus will be on people, not technology. The following are the Marketing Trends,
. Customer Experience
. Employee Engagement
. Visualization
. Personalization
. Strategic Marketing Transformation
. SERP Position Zero & Featured Snippets
. Voice Search
. AI-Based Automation
. Focus on Customer Retention, Loyalty and Advocacy
Tesla’s founder and CEO, Elon Musk has promised on Thursday by tweeting that he will release “Tesla short shorts”, which he did. But the thing which amused was another tweet by the 49- year-old entrepreneur that he had bought a pair of shorts himself. In reply to his tweet, one of the tweeter users dared him to wear the same shorts to a shareholders meeting. Replying to this he said “that would be next level” and didn’t take it otherwise.
“Tesla will make fabulous short shorts in radiant red satin with gold trim,” “Tesla will make fabulous short shorts in radiant red satin with gold trim”, “Will send some to the Shortseller Enrichment Commission to comfort them through these difficult times.”
Mr Musk tweeted on Thursday – mocking short-sellers who borrow and then sell stock, hoping for a decline in price so they can buy it back at a cheaper rate and make a profit.
He kept his promise and put up shorts on Tesla’s website Sunday. The “Short Shorts” on the Tesla shop website.
The shorts have “S3XY” on the back, which is a reference to Tesla’s Model S, Model 3, Model X, and Model Y vehicles.
Elon Musk has announced the release of red satin shorts available at $69.420 (5000 RS) at the tesla store by tweeting… “Limited edition short shorts now available at”. The Price of the shorts was listed at Tesla’s website.
According to Tesla, the shorts will provide “exceptional comfort from the closing bell.”
Musk has spoken against the short-sellers, who bet the price of Tesla stocks will drop, for long.
In 2018, he had sent a box of shorts of hedge fund owner and Tesla short-seller David Einhorn. Developing on the idea, he brought the red satin shorts for mass sale in 2020.
At July 6, when the shorts were sold he tweeted that he has bought a pair of red satin short shorts for himself. He wrote, “I bought a pair of XL”.
Everyone was amused by this tweet and a tweeter user gave him a funny dare to wear the same shorts at shareholder meeting. Tweeting, “Double- dare you to wear them at shareholder meeting”.
Despite interruptions from the coronavirus pandemic — including stay-at-home orders which Musk referred to as “fascist” — Tesla last week delivered 90,650 cars to customers down 5% from a year ago, but far less than the drops of 30% or more reported by other automakers. Tesla’s second-quarter sales were also up a bit from the 88,400 cars it delivered in the first quarter.
Humans have been interested in space and it’s associated phenomenon since ages. Which has really fascinated humans to go much deeper into space studies and know space better and solve the mysteries residing out there. This journey as we all know started as a fight between the two countries at the time of the late 50’s which were Soviet Union and The United States of America. But as soon as they came to know that it’s much bigger than just a competition, it became a field of much more investment of both money as well as research and new ideas. The first manual landing on the earth’s natural satellite changed the dimensions for humans as we could imagine humans travelling outside the planet and thus have a close look to space and its constituents. Considering all this, humans were planning to set up a proper human base, so as to develop knowledge about the age-old regolith present there as well as find better resources for human travel.
This all sounds interesting and fascinating, but how easy it is to set up a proper base with humans working all around Or people visiting as travelers on it and many more scenarios.
The first problem which is a major one is to shift such heavy material or construction material through spaceships to the moon, which will cost billions and trillions of dollars, and the cost of building would be different too.
Also it’s not sure that these constructed bodies would be able to stand still and strong at the surface of the moon or not get affected due to gravity and other factors such as meteors colliding.
We know that the moon doesn’t have a proper environment or shield which would break the coming meteors on it, thus these meteors impact the moon and form crater or big holes on the moon. This is very risky for us as well as our human base as our efforts would get dissolved and a big loss for us if our base gets destroyed and humans get hurt.
Also we would be requiring much water, food resources for people working over there.
One of the other major areas of concern is the radiation from the sun, which comes directly and this could be very dangerous for people working over there.
But most of the solutions were found for building bases, as in 2014 , a company named Made In Space brought the concept of 3-d printing parts in space. They tested making things with some plastic and regolith (moon soil), and made things out of them. These were really strong enough of handle heavily stresses. Also it was mostly automatic with little interference of humans. Thus this technology can effectively be considered for building out things in space. Also scientists believe that, there are tubes under the surface of moons, which would not only save us from the meteors, but provide effective temperatures to work in, save humans from radiations and also save much of our resources building human base, as we could consider them for the same. But the only reason to worry is that we do not know that, either these tubes are active or not. Since these tubes as we know carry magma in them from the moon core, so if some of them still act to be active then that would prove to be a problem for humans.
Scientists and researchers are working in the field of developing new technologies and systems which could surely turn out to be a key changer in the lifestyle of humans. Would help us to reach the farther of the planet and also make it feasible to even live on them. “But it’s not a task of years, it’s a task of decades and centuries, so our initial steps towards developing better can turn out to be a stepping stone for our future generation to see and live what we just dream of”.
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) along with Atal Innovation Mission – Niti Aayog has just launched the Digital India AatmaNirbhar Bharat Innovate Challenge. This initiative gives an opportunity to techies around India and the start-up community to create world class ‘Made in India’ apps. All details of the challenge are available at “innovate.mygov.in”. The last date of submission is July 18, 2020. The prize money for top apps is between Rs 20 lakh and Rs 2 lakh depending on the category. While the contest is open for eight broad categories of apps, here are 14 specific categories and problem statements that the government wants techies to focus on and create solutions.
E-commerce app to help people try out products virtually
A mobile application harnessing the most accurate facial and / or body mapping technology to allow for a true-to-life virtual try out of products like spectacles, clothes, etc.
Real-time speech-to-speech translation app
Mobile application for real-time speech-to-speech translation and camera translation of multiple languages.
Business-to-business lead generation app
An automated web-based application that handles business-to-business lead generation and cold emailing and is completely manageable from a mobile device itself.
Image scanning app
Application to use mobile devices as image scanners with features like on the fly image correction, image editing, text recognition, etc.
Cross-platform file transfer app
Application to provide cloud storage integration, cross-platform file transfer via FTP or LAN, and a root browser on mobile devices.
Antivirus app
A robust indigenous anti-virus software for mobile devices.
Junk file cleaner app
Application to optimise mobile device’s performance by cleaning junk/cache files, optimizing device memory and optimizing battery usage.
Live streaming app
A mobile based live streaming platform for hosting webinars, lectures, etc.
Video calling app
A mobile based messaging and video calling application
Microblogging app like Twitter
A mobile based microblogging application.
Street maps app
A mobile application offering satellite imagery and street maps, as well as functions such as a route planner for traveling by foot, car, or with public transportation.
News app
A mobile based news application that uses cutting-edge technology to recommend the most relevant and interesting news individually to each use.
Social hub for gamers app
A mobile based online gaming platform which also functions as a social hub for gamers.
Photo-editing app
A mobile based photo-editing application with all standard image editing features.
Tobacco is grown commercially for its leaves and stems, which are rolled into cigars, shredded for use in cigarettes and pipes, processed for chewing, or ground into snuff, a fine powder that is inhaled through the nose. Tobacco products contain nicotine, an addictive drug. cigar and cigarettes are some of the tobacco products demanded by guest in a restaurant. It is the responsibility to serve cigars and cigarettes to guest. However, most hotels and restaurants discourage smoking in public areas and do not sell tobacco products, some hotels have smoking zones with name such as cigar terrace and tobacco corridor, for smokers to enjoy their figures for cigarettes without being frowned upon by nonsmokers. A well stocked bar will always have a good selection of cigar for all types.
Tobacco is grown in China, India, Java, Sumatra, japan, Central and South Africa and many other countries. Although cigarettes are made in many part of the world the best cigars come from Cuba and named after its capital, Havana. Tobacco is grown all over Cuba and the finest one come from the vuelta, abajo, partidos,oriente. all four of them produce fine quality tobacco cigar leaves, but the best quality comes from vuelta abajo .
After tobacco is harvested, it is cured (dried), and used to improve its flavour. There are four common methods of curing tobacco. They are as follows: • Air curing • Fire curing • Flue curing • Sun curing The curing method applied depends on the type of tobacco and its use. Air curing: it is carried out in a well ventilated barn where the tobacco is air- dried for six to eight weeks. Air cured tobacco is low in sugar, which gives the tobacco smoke a light, sweet flavour and it is high in nicotine. This method is suitable for making cigar. Fire curing: in this method, smoke from a low burning fire on the barn floor spreads and passes through the leaves. This gives the leave a distinctive smoky aroma and flavour, it take about 3 to 10 weeks and producer tobacco low in sugar and high in nicotine. It is suitable for pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, and snuff.
Flue curing: in this method, tobacco is kept in an enclosed barn heated by hot air from flues. That tobacco is not directly exposed to smoke. This method produces tobacco that is high in sugar and has medium to high levels of nicotine. It is the fastest method of curing, acquiring about a week. It is suitable for all kind of cigarettes. Virginia tobacco that has been flue cured is also called bright tobacco because flu curing turns the leaves gold, orange, or yellow. Sun curing: in this method, tobacco is dried and covered in the sun. This method is used in Greece, Turkey and other Mediterranean countries to produce or enter tobacco. Sun cured tobacco is low both in sugar and nicotine. It is used in cigarettes.
SHAPES AND SIZE OF CIGARS
cigar are grouped according to their shapes and sizes which together are known as vitola . According to the shape figures are classified into two groups Parejo: this is the common shape of cigar, has cylindrical body, straight sides, 1 and open and around tobacco leaf cap on the other end. FIGURADO : this is come in irregular shapes, the common shapes are as follows. Torpedo: it is like a parejo but the cap is pointed. Pyramid: it has a broad foot and Narrows to a pointed cap. Perfecto: it is narrow at both ends and bulged in the middle. Tuscanian: it is also termed as cherrot long, slim at the ends and thicker in the middle.
Yesterday, I came across a forwarded message on my WhatsApp. Take a look-
*Group admin is requested to close group for 2 days as police can take action against admin & group members vide section 68, 140 & 188 if anyone even by mistake posts joke on corona. Everyone could be in trouble. Hence I draw the attention of group admin to take necessary steps.*
This message claims that Supreme court of India made an order against sharing of information on social media regarding COVID-19 and if found guilty, WhatsApp admins will be watched by police.
During such pestilence, we must cover our ears along with mouth from masks to avoid such fake messeges. Using some intelligence, we can figure out what’s fake and what’s authentic.
The second part of the message reads-
*Tonight 12 ( midnight) onwards Disaster Management Act has been implemented across the country. According to this update, apart from the Govt department no other citizen is allowed to post any update or share any forward related to Corona virus and it being punishable offence.*
This message talks about the update from a goverment department. Before believing the message, you should ask- Which department? Is it mentioned? I searched some reliable sources to check the authenticity of this messege .
According to *The Times of India* fact check on *April 7, 2020*, the claims came out to be fake. Talking about the Disaster Management Act, 2005, it was invoked amid nationwide lockdown that was announced on 24 March 2020. But the act has no provisions which says only the government, and not the citizens can share COVID-19 updates/information. The Supreme Court, however, do mentions that *”section 54 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005″* provides punishment to a person who makes or circulates a false alarm or warning which may led to panic. Such persons shall be punished with imprisonment that may extend to an year or with fine.
To this report on Live law, a simple google search told me that the Fact Check wing of PIB (Press Information Bureau) had also tweeted debunking this false message on 2 April 2020.
This is just an example of one fake messege on WhatsApp. Every second tonnes of fake and misleading information is being shared on the social media. To which, I recommend that before sharing such doubtful, remember this breif saying- “When in doubt, check it out!”
During such situations, you should don’t share anything before you’re sure about it. Every misleading information call for trouble. Don’t create panic during such crucial times.
Right now all the efforts and attention of the government is in containment and mitigation of this pandemic, and the responsibility is on our shoulders to follow the instructions by the authorities and verify the information from a number of sources.
International Journal of Research (IJR) 